Lorenz, Tamara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4330-0375
Michels, Nathalie
Neubauer, Andreas B.
Soenens, Bart
Giletta, Matteo
Funding for this research was provided by:
HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (853517)
Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This research involved human participants. The study received approval from the medical ethics committee of Ghent University Hospital (BC09559)
: Parents gave their informed consent for the child’s participation in the study prior to study onset. All participating adolescents provided written assent at the beginning of each study wave.
: The authors report no conflict of interest.
: During the preparation of this work the authors used ChatGPT to detect and correct grammatical and typographical errors. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.