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Authors
Wang, Xinqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8584-6405
Pan, Shuya
Cai, Jiayi
Li, Jingyi
Wang, Anliang
Nie, Qian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Research Project of the Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Jiangxi Province (JD21042)
the General Research Project on Basic Education in Jiangxi Province (SZUSDZH2023-1283)
the Research Project of the National Center for Mental Health in China (XS24B090)
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Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 8 March 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethics approval was not required for this study given that it was a systematicreview and meta-analysis.
: Informed consent was not required for this study given it was a systematic review and meta-analysis.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We pre-registered this meta-analysis on the International Prospective Register ofSystematic Reviews (PROSPERO) to ensure its methodological rigor and reproducibility, under theregistration number CRD42024611330 (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42024611330).
