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Article History

Received: 14 November 2023

Accepted: 6 June 2024

First Online: 26 June 2024

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: • The authors confirm that the results, data, and figures presented in this manuscript have not been published or considered by another publisher, and are original.

: • The authors have adhered to the ethical standards and guidelines set forth by the Springer journal, having read and read the journal’s policies on author responsibilities.

: • The authors confirm that they have full ownership of all the material presented in the manuscript and that no permissions are required for its inclusion.

: The authors did not receive any financial support for their research, authorship, or publication of this article, nor were there any external funding or sponsorship involved in the study, nor were they provided any grants or honoraria.

: The authors declare no competing interests, financial or personal relationships, or affiliations that could potentially affect the objectivity and integrity of the work, as defined by Springer, and no affiliations or involvements with organizations or entities.