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Article History

Received: 2 March 2025

Accepted: 11 April 2025

First Online: 14 April 2025

Declarations

:

: This study underwent a comprehensive review and received approval from the Institutional Review Boards, ensuring strict adherence to ethical principles and compliance with all relevant regulations and guidelines. The research was conducted following the highest ethical standards to uphold the study's integrity and safeguard the well-being of all participants.

: This study did not include human participants or animal subjects at any phase of the research. All ethical principles were rigorously upheld, and the study design was carefully structured to ensure full compliance with ethical standards by explicitly excluding any experiments involving humans or animals.

: The authors affirm that this manuscript is completely original and has not been published, either in full or in part, in any form or medium. Furthermore, the content does not infringe upon any existing copyright restrictions and is free from any conflicts related to prior publication. All necessary permissions for any reproduced material have been obtained, ensuring full compliance with ethical and legal publication standards. The authors confirm that this work has been submitted solely to this journal and is not under review or consideration elsewhere.

: The authors declare that there are no competing interests or conflicts of interest related to this research, its findings, or its publication.

: The authors confirm the absence of any conflicts of interest, ensuring that the study’s findings and interpretations are unbiased and unaffected by personal, financial, or professional influences.