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Article History

Received: 27 March 2025

Accepted: 13 August 2025

First Online: 23 September 2025

Author contribution declaration

: Harshavardhan B: Conceptualization (lead); experimental design (lead); specimenfabrication (lead); mechanical testing (lead); data collection and analysis (lead); writing– original draft (equal); writing – review and editing (equal).Arun C Dixit: Project supervision (lead); data interpretation (lead); manuscript revision(equal); writing – original draft (equal), writing – review and editing (equal)

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.