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Synthesis, swelling and morphological properties of tea waste-based hydrogel as a slow-release NPK fertilizer applied to eggplant seed germination and growth

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-025-04720-6

Published Online: 2026-01-13

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Anuar, Wan Amirah Najwa Wan

Ramli, Ros Azlinawati https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-2375
Lian, Yuen Mei

Nazlan, Rodziah

Tan, Suat Hian

Roslan, Rasidi
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (FRGS/1/2023/STG04/UMP/02/1)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-01
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Article History

Received: 27 January 2025

Accepted: 3 December 2025

First Online: 13 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this paper.

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