Chen, Mingyuan
Wang, Xueyi
Tian, Jiaxu
Ma, Dinghao
Zhao, Zihang
Wang, Chenfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3320-140X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (H2022406061)
Science and Technology Project of Hebei Education Department (2021047)
University-Level Scientific Research Project in CDMC (202101)
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.