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Authors
Jafir, Adeeb O. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-4186
Sabr, Barzan N.
Abdullah, Hallo M.
Karim, Hawbash Hamadamin
Chaqmaqchee, Faten Adel Ismael
Ahmed, Ali H.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Salahaddin University-Erbil
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Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
