Lu, Sarah Elizabeth https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0771-0454
Hemming, Shaun
Purkis, Jamie
LaMont, Stephen P.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/T011548/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/S01019X/1)
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Stephen P. LaMont, a co-author of this paper, is a member of the Distinguished Board of Reviewers for the Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry but did not participate in any review assignments, comment adjudication, or decision by JRNC to publish this manuscript. No other authors of this paper have any potential conflicts of interest.
: This study was reviewed and granted an exemption from ethics approval by the Los Alamos National Lab HSRBB, under protocol LANL-25-03E. The exemption was granted on the basis that the study involved analysis of de-identified secondary data and or the study posed minimal risk to participants. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.