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Authors
Li, Ling
Zhang, Qiulan
Zhu, Jun
Zhang, Aiming
Xie, Tian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42177201)
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study involved no human participants, animal experiments, or personal data collection, and therefore did not require ethics approval in accordance with the National Health Commission of China and journal policy.
: Written informed consent for publication including images and personal data was obtained from all participants.The consent forms are stored by the corresponding author and available for review by the editor upon request.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
