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Authors
Kartikasari, Dewi
Lestari, Adinda
Nuraeni, Nunung
Aritonang, Sovian
Kurniawan, Budhy
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used ChatGPT (OpenAI) to improve the clarity, grammar, and structure of the manuscript text. After using this tool, the author(s) carefully reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.
