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Authors
Messouaf, Fateh
Lasmi, Mustapha
Aksas, Ali
Ouhenia, Salim
Souici, Abdelhafid
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Bejaia and the Direction of Scientific Research and Technological Development (DGRSDT) of Algeria (B00L02UN060120220007)
University of Bejaia and the Direction of Scientific Research and Technological Development (DGRSDT) of Algeria (B00L02UN060120220007)
University of Bejaia and the Direction of Scientific Research and Technological Development (DGRSDT) of Algeria (B00L02UN060120220007)
University of Bejaia and the Direction of Scientific Research and Technological Development (DGRSDT) of Algeria (B00L02UN060120220007)
University of Bejaia and the Direction of Scientific Research and Technological Development (DGRSDT) of Algeria (B00L02UN060120220007)
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Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
