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Authors
Irfan, Muhammad
Ibrahim, Fatma A.
Hamdy, Mohamed S.
Almohammedi, Abdullah
Ahmed, Emad M.
Issa, Shams A. M.
Zakaly, H. M. H.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Khalid University (RGP2/14/46)
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The signatory hereby certifies that this work is unique, unpublished, and not presently under consideration for publication anywhere. We confirm that each of the stated authors has read and approved the work, and that no other individuals who meet the requirements for authorship are missing from the list. We also certify that everyone has accepted the authors’ order as stated in the manuscript.
