Wang, Zhihua
Wang, Bing
Zhang, Lijian
Li, Jiyuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Education of Liaoning Province (LJ212410153008)
Department of Education of Liaoning Province (LJ212410153008)
Department of Education of Liaoning Province (LJ212410153008)
Department of Education of Liaoning Province (LJ212410153008)
Article History
Received: 7 June 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
Free to read: This content has been made available to all.