Guerram, Abdelmadjid
Khaled, Bilal
Laouini, Salah Eddine
Bouafia, Abderrahmane
Ben Amor, Ilham
Barani, Djamel
Zaghbib, Imen
Abdullah, Mahmood M. S.
Al-Lohedan, Hamad A.
Abdullah, Johar Amin Ahmed
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University (ORF-RC-2025-0200)
Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.