Zainon, Ainaa Nadhirah
Baharuddin, Nurul Akidah
Lim, Bee Huah
Kamarul Bahrain, Audi Majdan
Somalu, Mahendra Rao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (HICOE-2023-006)
Article History
Received: 15 January 2026
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used Gemini AI to assist with the literature review, idea exploration, content outlining, and improving the clarity and coherence of the text. Following the use of these tools/services, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as necessary and assume(s) full responsibility for the publication’s content.