Heiba, Zein K.
Farag, Noura M.
Abozied, Asmaa M.
Elshimy, Hassan
Mohamed, Mohamed Bakr
Ali, Essam E.
Badawi, Ali
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taif University (The authors would like to acknowledge the Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, Taif University for funding this work.)
Taif University (The authors would like to acknowledge the Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, Taif University for funding this work.)
Taif University (The authors would like to acknowledge the Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, Taif University for funding this work.)
Taif University (The authors would like to acknowledge the Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, Taif University for funding this work.)
Taif University (The authors would like to acknowledge the Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, Taif University for funding this work.)
Taif University (The authors would like to acknowledge the Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, Taif University for funding this work.)
Taif University (The authors would like to acknowledge the Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, Taif University for funding this work.)
Article History
Received: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We agreed to all terms and conditions for ethics approval.