Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFC3006300)
Science and Technology Program of Fire and Rescue Department Ministry of Emergency Management of China ((No.2022XFZD03)
Open Foundation of Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building (No.2022KLIB07)
Article History
Received: 2 November 2024
Accepted: 16 March 2025
First Online: 6 May 2025