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Neural network framework for thermal performance of cross hybrid bio-nanofluid flow over a permeable cylinder subject to variable thermal conductivity

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-025-14504-1

Published Online: 2025-08-10

Published Print: 2025-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Xu, Huiying

Ayub, Assad

Iqbal, Zahoor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3352-2548
Shah, Syed Zahir Hussain

Zhu, Xinzhong

Alqarni, M. M.

Selmi, Ridha

Hajjej, Fahima
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University (RGP.2/478/44)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (62376252)

Deanship of Scientific Research, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2025R845)

Northern Borders University (NBU-FTEJ-2025-2914-09)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-10

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-10
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Article History

Received: 17 December 2024

Accepted: 14 June 2025

First Online: 10 August 2025

Declarations

:

: No conflict of interest exists among authors.

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