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Impact of hybrid nanofluids in the heat transfer augmentation in the shell and spiral coil heat exchangers: a review

Published Online: 2025-07-19

Published Print: 2025-08

Authors

Hamad, Najiba Hasan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4764-2388
Abdullah, Ranj Sirwan

Adham, Ahmed Mohammed
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-19

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-19
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Article History

Received: 27 February 2025

Accepted: 14 June 2025

First Online: 19 July 2025

Declarations

:

: There are no conflicting interests disclosed by the authors.

: Not applicable.

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