Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFC3014400)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52403077)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2025ZNSFSC0146)
Opening Foundation of Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province (MZ2024KF05)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (25CAFUC01008, 25CAFUC05016)
the International / Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Projects of Sichuan Province (2024YFHZ0342)
Article History
Received: 9 September 2024
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 11 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing financial interest.
: This work does not involve the experiments of human tissue.