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Thermodynamic analysis of entropy generation in thermosyphon heat pipes using Al2O3 nanofluid and distilled water

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-025-14846-w

Published Online: 2025-10-09

Published Print: 2025-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ghazi, Hasan

Emami, Mohammad Reza Sarmasti https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-7550
Seif, Maryam

Pirzaman, Arash Kamran
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-01
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Article History

Received: 13 February 2025

Accepted: 16 September 2025

First Online: 9 October 2025