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Effect of obstacle blockage on smoke temperature distribution below the ceiling in naturally ventilated tunnels under the condition of double fire sources

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-025-15052-4

Published Online: 2025-11-06

Published Print: 2025-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Chen, Jianhua https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1739-2087
Ma, Qiuju

Chen, Zhennan

Sun, Yubo
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFC3004905)

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2023ZKPYAQ07)

Beijing Science and Technology Plan Project of “Open bidding for selecting the best candidates” (No. Z231100003823020)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-01
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Article History

Received: 28 November 2024

Accepted: 25 October 2025

First Online: 6 November 2025

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