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Thermal and exergy enhancement of a double-pipe heat exchanger using a novel vortex generator and a hybrid nanofluid: a numerical approach

Published Online: 2026-01-19

Published Print: 2026-02

Authors

Alizadeh, As’ad

Djuansjah, Joy

Basem, Ali

Sadeq, Abdellatif M.

Hussein, Muntadher Abed

Shaban, Mohamed

Rajab, Husam

Hajlaoui, Khalil
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-DDRSP2503)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-19

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-19
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Article History

Received: 19 September 2025

Accepted: 29 November 2025

First Online: 19 January 2026

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