Funding for this research was provided by:
the Opening Foundation of Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacture Technology for Automobile Parts, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (No. 2023KLMT01)
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 29 November 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.