Zhao, Shengzhong
Liu, Mengzhen
Du, Kai
Li, Jian
Wang, Fei
Xu, Lin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52208115)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024ME027)
Science and Technology Support Plan for Youth Innovation of Colleges and Universities of Shandong Province of China (2023KJ122)
Leading Researcher Studio Fund of Jinan (202333050)
Young Talent of Lifting engineering for Science and Technology in Shandong (SDAST2024QTA077)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026