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Energy, exergy, environmental, and economical (4E) analysis of modified cascade refrigeration cycles for ultra-low temperature cooling applications

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-025-15249-7

Published Online: 2026-01-17

Published Print: 2026-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kumar, Sachin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3368-4846
Gahlot, Pardeep https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3108-4097
Kumar, Suresh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1414-6206
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-17

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-17
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Article History

Received: 15 May 2025

Accepted: 17 December 2025

First Online: 17 January 2026