Rashid, Farhan Lafta
Al-Obaidi, Mudhar A.
Al Maimuri, Najah M. L.
Homod, Raad Z.
Ameen, Arman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-6659
Kadhim, Saif Ali
Bouabidi, Abdallah
Ashour, Ali M.
Agyekum, Ephraim Bonah
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Gävle
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.