Crossmark

Comparative thermophysical and thermo-electrical performance of single, binary, and ternary (GNP–Al2O3–Fe2O3) hybrid nanofluids for heat transfer applications

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-026-16017-x

Published Online: 2026-08-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Momin, Modaser

Noraldeen, Saad F. M.

Atofarati, Emmanuel O.

Sharifpur, M.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

University of Pretoria
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-08-01

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Article History

Received: 11 May 2026

Accepted: 5 July 2026

First Online: 1 August 2026

Declarations

Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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