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Authors
Gathuku, Nelson Mwangi https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3904-371X
Wittemyer, George https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-5355
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Save the Elephants
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Article History
Received: 13 October 2024
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All protocols adhered the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) and Colorado State University standards.
