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Spatial heterogeneity and driving factors of ecosystem service trade-offs in Beijing’s ecological conservation area: Insights for spatial planning and management

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-025-02277-9

Published Online: 2025-12-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Yang, Yuanyuan

Yang, Mingying

Wang, Weiye

Chen, Hui

Sun, Xiao
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Beijing Municipal Social Science Foundation Project (23GLB027)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-20

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-16
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Article History

Received: 15 July 2025

Accepted: 9 December 2025

First Online: 20 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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