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Authors
Zhang, Aiying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-7899
Song, Yijuan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7176-9171
Zhang, Shiting https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3462-9265
Wu, Donghao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-0782
Wang, Zhonghan https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2698-2056
Ding, Ping https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5825-0932
Yu, Mingjian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8060-8427
Luo, Yuanyuan
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Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No ethical approval was required for this study. Fieldwork was conducted under a permit (No. 2022–9), issued by the Xin’an River Ecological Development Group Corporation and the Chun’an Forestry Bureau. Insect and spider sampling followed standard ecological field protocols using routine, minimal-impact collection methods.
