Wong, Frankie Kwan Kit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2931-237X
Patnukao, Areerut https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5780-4785
Panbamrungkij, Thitirat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-1165
Vannametee, Ekkamol https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-6234
Daungyiwa, Chanita https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8003
Lee, Joanna Wai Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-2111
Chan, Chung-Shing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3847-3781
Wang, Lang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-8339
Kwong, Ivan Ho Yin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1859-5463
Cheewinsiriwat, Pannee https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6399-1225
Article History
Received: 6 February 2024
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interests. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, the Belmont report, CIOMS guidelines and the Principle of the international conference on harmonization—Good clinical practice (ICH-GCP), and approved by the Research Ethics Review Committee for Research Involving Human Subjects of the Second Allied Academic Group in Social Sciences, Humanities and Fine and Applied Arts at Chulalongkorn University (COA No. 309/65 and date of approval 27 December 2022) for studies involving humans.