Amuah, Ebo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1640-1584
Akyeampong, Kwame
Davis, Ernest Kofi
Kwaah, Christopher Yaw
Funding for this research was provided by:
no funding (no award)
Article History
Received: 10 October 2023
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: This study adhered to the ethical standards of the university in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines for research involving human participants. Consent was obtained from the Ghana Education Service, parents, and participants.