Miao, Xin
Li, Yongqi
Kang, Hankun
Xu, Mayi
Wen, Jintao
Ren, Yuyang
Qian, Tieyun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) project ( (o.62276193))
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Revised: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This study did not involve any human participants or animals. Ethical approval and informed consent were therefore not required.
: Not applicable. This study does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).