Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK092924)
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (U18DP006526)
Cancer Research Institute (F31CA257351)
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR001872)
Article History
Accepted: 21 May 2023
First Online: 7 June 2023
Declarations
:
: A. Guan, A. Batra, and R. Hamad declare no conflicts of interest.
: This article does not contain any studies with human subjects performed by any of the authors. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Ethical approval for this study was provided by the Human Research Protection Program Institutional Review Board at the University of California, San Francisco (protocol 17-23255). Data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) were used in this manuscript, which is overseen by the National Center for Health Statistics research ethics review board. All participants in the NHIS provided verbal informed consent.
: Not applicable.