Manalew, Wondi Samuel
White, Melissa
Lee, Jusung
Hale, Nathan
Article History
Accepted: 23 July 2024
First Online: 7 August 2024
Declarations
:
: The East Tennessee State University IRB deemed this non-human subjects research.
: The East Tennessee State University IRB deemed this non-human subjects research. Data are de-identified. The Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC) provided approval for the use of the de-identified pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) data for this research under a limited data use agreement.
: The authors have no conflict of interest to disclose.