Li, Qingxiu
Pan, Mian
Chen, Jiayi
Shi, Huimin
Zhang, Qian
Liu, Wenjuan
Gao, Haiyan
Li, Wei
Wu, Zhengqin
Sun, Bin
Zhu, Yibing
Li, Haibo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6512-3912
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82304156)
the Key Project on Science and Technology Program of Fujian Health Commission (2021ZD01002)
Article History
Received: 26 January 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: According to the Declaration of Helsinki, studies involving humans were reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Fujian Maternal and Child Health Hospital (approval number: 2017KR-030).
: Participants provided written informed consent to participate in this study.