Cooper, Hannah L. F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0521-2438
D’Souza, Rohan R.
Chang, Howard H.
Peterson, Emily
Rogers, Erin
Wien, Simone
Blake, Sarah C.
Kramer, Michael R.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Health (T32DA050552)
National Institutes of Health (U54HD113292, R01DA058065, R01DA046197)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (R49CE003072)
Article History
Received: 16 June 2024
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: We have no conflicts to disclose.
: The Emory Institutional Review Board approved all analyses.
: N/A. Analysis of existing hospital discharge data.
: N/A. Analysis of existing hospital discharge data.