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Trends and Correlates of Cigarette, Electronic Cigarette, and Hookah Use Among Women of Childbearing Age in the U.S. Health and Human Services Regions: Insights from PRAMS Phase 8 (2016‒2022) Data

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-025-04209-0

Published Online: 2026-01-03

Published Print: 2026-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Camacho, Ricci Bonilla

Nistar, Roohan

Shenoy, Rathika Damodara https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-3604
Acuña, Juan M.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-03

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-03
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Article History

Received: 16 December 2024

Accepted: 3 December 2025

First Online: 3 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

: The study is a secondary analysis of de-identified data provided by the CDC and did not involve a consent process. The Institutional Review Board approved the study protocol.

: Not applicable; the study is a secondary analysis of de-identified data provided by the CDC.

: Approval was obtained from PRAMS-CDC before submission to the journal per the data download agreement.

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