Yue, Shanshan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8783-4187
Bajuri, Norkhairul Hafiz https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2678-7584
Wang, Bin
Samara, Husni https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8807-8349
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
: The authors declare no conflict of financial and non-financial interests.