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Authors
Fatmy, Veda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-7641
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Vaasa
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Article History
Received: 1 November 2024
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
: I, Veda Fatmy, as sole author of this paper, declare that I have no relevant financial interests, non-financial interests, competing interests, affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial or non-financial interests in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. Partial financial support for this research was received from OP Ryhmän Tutkimussäätiö (The OP Research Foundation Group), as part of the approved funding for project 20210207: Essays on the Role of CSR Decision Making in Financial Outcomes, and the Foundation for Economic Education as part of the project 210088: Essays on CSR activities and their efficacy in value creation.
