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Softening and hardening effects of an electrostatically actuated curved microbeam bounded by two thin PZT layers

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10999-025-09801-4

Published Online: 2025-07-11

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Alneamy, Ayman https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-9484
Ouakad, Hassen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7262-2130
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-11

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-11
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Article History

Received: 6 May 2025

Accepted: 19 June 2025

First Online: 11 July 2025

Declarations

:

: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.