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Authors
Ryan, Gerard https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5008-9862
Pàmies, Maria-del-Mar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-7673
Valverde, Mireia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0174-3207
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (PID2020-115743GB-I00)
Universitat Rovira i Virgili
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2024
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study analyzed naturally occurring content from a public Facebook group. No direct contact or intervention with participants was undertaken. All usernames and potentially identifying details were anonymised in reporting. According to the authors’ institutional guidelines, analysis of publicly available data without interaction does not require formal ethics review.
: Not applicable. The data were publicly accessible, and no direct interaction with individuals occurred.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
