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Article History

Received: 6 January 2025

Accepted: 15 May 2025

First Online: 24 May 2025

Declarations

:

: There is no conflict of interest to declare.

: The research protocol was reviewed and approved by Peking University’s Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. All experimental procedures were designed to prioritize animal well-being and carried out by trained personnel.

: The present study is original, has not been published before, and is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere. The named authors are all responsible for the content of the paper and have approved the submission. The order of authors listed in the manuscript has been agreed upon by all of us.

: Not applicable.

: This manuscript has been enhanced through Grammarly, refining the text’s grammatical correctness and stylistic presentation, ensuring adherence to the journal’s publication standards. The authors confirm that the AI’s involvement was limited to language editing and did not extend to generating scientific content, data analysis, or interpretation. The originality and integrity of the research content, including hypotheses, methodologies, and conclusions, remain the sole responsibility of the human authors.