Mi, Yuan
Mao, Junjie
Li, Xuzhe
Wang, Zilin
Zuo, Xin
Chang, Zihan
Wang, Ruibo
Wang, Lantao
Wang, Lei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20221353)
S&T Program of Hebei (22377769D)
Hebei Natural Science Foundation (H2022206391)
Article History
Received: 1 May 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Ethics Committee of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Shijiazhuang, China) approved the human study. All clinical samples in this study were collected from the specimen bank of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University. The animal study complied with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (8th Edition, NIH) and experiments were approved by the Laboratory Animal Care and Use Committee of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Shijiazhuang, China).
: The study involving the usage of clinical samples was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University and was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s). The study was reported in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines.