Chen, Mengting
Chen, Jialu
Zhang, Jiaxiang
Zhu, Yong
Meng, Xiaoxiao
Yang, Zhengfeng
Wang, Ruilan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82200077)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472218)
National Key Clinical Specialist Construction Project (Z155080000004)
Key Supporting Discipline of Shanghai Healthcare System (2023ZDFC0102)
Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 21 February 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All subjects participating in this study were fully informed about the purpose, process, potential risks and benefits of the study and voluntarily signed a written informed consent form.
: All authors agree to publish.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines. Approval was obtained from the ethical committees of the Shanghai General Hospital (20211KY041,2024076) and Wuxi People’s Hospital (KY24083). All procedures were performed following protocols approved by the Committee for Animal Research of Shanghai Jiaotong University (2021AWS0114) and conformed to the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.