Tian, Hongyi
Liu, Zihua
He, Junrui
Wei, Ruyuan
Bai, Xiao
Liu, Kai
Article History
Received: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 23 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this article. The research was carried out independently and the findings are not influenced by external factors.
: Animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Qilu Hospital, Shandong University (Approval No. DWLL-202500233), and followed the 3R principles.