Idowu, Olumayowa Kolawole https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6605-3266
Oremosu, Ademola Ayodele https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4166-5741
Dosumu, Olufunke Olubusola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-3000
Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 18 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in strict compliance with ethical principles governing the responsible use of animal models in scientific research. Emphasis was placed on maintaining research integrity and ensuring the welfare of the experimental organisms. The study protocols received prior evaluation and approval from the Ethical Review Committee of the College of Medicine, University of Lagos, under approval number CMUL/ACUREC/03/21/837. This approval confirms adherence to established institutional, national, and international ethical guidelines for animal research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.