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Article History

Received: 18 December 2025

Accepted: 4 February 2026

First Online: 25 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This manuscript is a secondary analysis of previously published, non-identifiable aggregate data and involved no new recruitment or interventions. Ethics approval was therefore not required. The primary studies were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and local institutional ethics requirements, as reported in the source publications.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.